free printable high blood pressure chart

Women also answered questions about their lifestyle, such as diet, exercise, smoking and alcohol intake, access to health care, education, and blood pressure medication use. Three consecutive blood pressure measurements were taken after 5 minutes of seated rest, with 1 minute in between measures, and the average was calculated.

The study authors defined uncontrolled high blood pressure as a systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher and a diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. Approximately 20% of the participants had never been pregnant. Approximately 59% of the participants were White women, 23% were Black women, approximately 16% were Hispanic women, and 1.7% were Asian women. The investigators reviewed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2001 through 2018, which included 1293 women of child-bearing age, with an average age of 36 years, who had a diagnosis of hypertension with a high blood pressure above 140/90 mm Hg or a self-reported history of antihypertensive medication use. “The United States has much higher rates of pregnancy-related deaths than economically similar countries, and Black women are disproportionately affected.” “Although high blood pressure is a treatable, common chronic health condition, it is a leading cause of pregnancy-related deaths and severe disease,” said senior study author Lara C.

The study examined social factors that influence blood pressure control by race and ethnicity among women in the United States of childbearing age with high blood pressure. If undetected and uncontrolled, high blood pressure can lead to stroke or heart attack, as well as preeclampsia and eclampsia, which are potentially fatal conditions in which blood pressure spikes during pregnancy. High blood pressure affects 17.6% of women of childbearing age in the United States and has increased over the past decade, according to 2019 data from the National Center for Health Statistics. The new data comes from an analysis of nearly 18 years of data. “A better understanding of racial and ethnic differences in hypertension control may help advance health equity in the United States,” the authors wrote in the study. Black women of childbearing age were twice as likely to have uncontrolled high blood pressure compared with their White peers, which raised their risk of heart-related complications during pregnancy, according to new findings published in the Journal of the American Heart Association.Įarlier research has found that Black, Hispanic, and Asian women face a higher risk of complications and stroke during childbirth, and Black and Hispanic women who develop pregnancy-induced high blood pressure are at least 6 times more likely to die than White women.

Free printable high blood pressure chart